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Gardening

How To Compost Cat Poo

October 21, 2017

Like the poor man who had a pea growing in his lung (true!) most of us are growing a seedling of green conscience these days. We are being encouraged to recycle so many items that the ones that do make their way into the regular bin tend to stick in our minds. If you compost or otherwise dispose of organic waste youll probably end up with a bin bag full of plastic packaging. If you own a pet cat or dog the warm parcels of their waste will make strange accompaniments to all that inert plastic.

Toxoplasmosis & Toxocara
How can it be that something as natural, green and organic as your cat, can be contributing to landfill in this way? Almost anywhere you look the advice will be to keep your pet waste away from your compost heap despite a growing number of biodegradable litters appearing on the market. The advice is based on the danger of Toxoplasma gondii, a parasitic protozoa (not a virus as is often thought) present in cat faeces. This can cause toxoplasmosis, a potentially fatal disease especially for pregnant women and small children with their still-developing immune systems. Toxocara catis (roundworms) are also likely to be found and can infect humans as well as cats.

Hot compost kills germs
Good reasons to keep cat poo out of your compost then. Well, yes, but there are ways to cope with these pathogens if you know how to compost correctly and with due care. Composts can get to temperatures in excess of 130C at which point very little living matter can survive. At much lower temperatures in the range of 65-70C, pathogens will still die in a matter of seconds. The British Standard PAS100 ensure that green waste compost reaches 65C for a minimum of 7 days, twice, which is erring on the side of paranoia but they cant afford to take any risks. Whats amazing is that compost generates these temperatures on its own given the right materials.

Biodegradable litter
With cats, unlike dogs, its not just the poo that has to be disposed of but the litter as well. Litter made from clay or silica will not breakdown (in our lifetime anyway) and will get stuck in landfill. There are compostable litters available made from wood chips, sawdust, newspapers and plant derivatives such as wheat or corn residues and wood chips but composting them means removing the poo first, unless you can be sure of getting your compost heap hot enough to kill the germs. This is perhaps ironic as the faeces are rich in nitrogen (which heats the compost) and the litter in carbon (which has a cooling effect) a match made in heaven from a composting point of view. Remove the nitrogen and the carboniferous material will take an age to disappear. Together they would be much more likely to reach the elusive hot temperatures required to make the compost sanitary. Even if you choose not to try composting the excrement, the litter will have soaked up urine, rich in phosphorus and nitrogen and be a valuable addition.

Cat Poo Wormery
Dog poo wormeries are being found to successfully deal with doggie do but cat poo wormeries arent as straightforward because of the amount of litter that accompanies the faeces. The worms seem not to enjoy the quantity or the mix. Removing the poos for the wormery and having a traditional composter for the litter, kept separate from the compost bin youll be using for any edibles, might be one solution but if it sounds a palaver having three systems on the go, then read on.

NatureMill composter
One composter that has yet to reach the British market is the NatureMill. Designed by scientist and inventor Russ Cohn, the NatureMill has started to solve the pet poo problems of San Francisco and is spreading across the United States.
The composter automatically grinds the input waste so it acts like a digester where shredding is part of the process. It is normal for digesters to need additional carbon-rich materials such as sawdust or wood pellets to keep the contents at the correct moisture levels and NatureMill is no different. This makes it perfect for the constituents of kitty litter.
NatureMill also maintains an internal temperature of up to 60C (140F) as a small current is used to heat the bin and it is well-insulated. The total electricity used is said to be 5 kWh per month, the same as for a night light. It has a carbon filter to absorb unwanted smells and can be operated indoors or outdoors. The bin costs $299 but a further $82.50 to ship it to Europe, but it really does solve the problem and keep your cats waste out of landfill. Compost for the garden is ready in an incredible two weeks. For any cat lovers with no or limited outside space this clever little disposal machine could be the answer. The only problem then is what to do with the compost when the houseplants are well-fed and blooming! How about a spot of guerilla gardening – feed a tree.

Compost alchemy
A fear of germs permeates our culture to the point where stories of sterile homes being responsible for childhood complaints like asthma have spread in the press and the dreadful O.C.D. can lead to compulsive cleaning (not in my house). Yet our understanding of hygiene has saved us from cholera and typhoid epidemics so is there a balance to be aimed for? Perhaps the next stage of understanding germs will come from ecology and knowing how microorganisms interact and keep each others’ populations under control. The compost process is certainly a complex set of interactions of millions of these microbes, their numbers swelling and ebbing according to the conditions in the surrounding environment. And somehow, at the end of it, a clean, sweet smelling earth is produced that feeds our plants and stores potential greenhouse gas carbon in a stable form. Perhaps we can trust Nature after all.
Disclaimer: Composters of cat poo do so at their own risk.

Gardening

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Learn Simple Steps To Make A Bonsai

October 16, 2017

Origin of Bonsai

The process of making the dwarf specimen of a big tree can be considered as bonsai. A bonsai always represents a mature and old tree which bears all the qualities of a plant in the woods. This is the popular advantage of making Bonsai trees. It is believed that the Bonsai first gained popularity around 1000 years back in China. It was then known as pun-sai. From there, the process went to Japan and there it developed more. Poetic dream, craft of an artist and success of a horticulturist are clearly reflected in a bonsai tree. There are five bonsai categories available: Formal Upright, Informal Upright, Slanting Style, Cascade Style and Semi-Cascade Style.

Making Bonsai

Making of bonsai is an art which can be tried in almost any plants. However, most commonly used plants are Ficus, Figs, Cedar, Elm, Mango tree, Cedar and Jade plant. Sources for the plant procurement can be done from any place where you find a dwarfed tree does not get the support of Mother Nature. Other than this, seeds, cuttings, grafted and potted plants are also used to make a bonsai. Buy a clay pot of 4 inches height and 6 inches radius with at least three holes for drainage. Fit your bonsai inside after pruning the roots of the plant in that pot. Cut the roots little angularly for easy growth.

Soil condition

Making bonsai requires an apt method of feeding the plant. Giving less food will not help at all for the process. The restriction of natural growth is the only solution for making bonsai trees. The soil used for making bonsai should not be so soggy. Prepare the soil by mixing 3 parts of a half burnt clay, 3 parts of leaf mould with two parts of coarse sand. Mixing one handful of vermin composter or organic compost will be more effective. A spoonful of fertiliser twice a month would be sufficient for easy growth. Mixture of cow manure can also be used. Bonsai should not be planted in over sized pot.

Training techniques

Training techniques includes the pruning of branches, roots, cutting of leaf or either bending the branches. At first, you may decide which should be the front side of the Bonsai. Avoid allowing any branch to grow in that direction. After pruning process, bend it to your choice by twisting a copper wire over it. Removing of leaves should not be done more than three in a year. Ensure sufficient sunlight while making Bonsai. But, avoid heavy fall of direct sunlight and rain. Remember, making Bonsai needs constant attention and care. Let it grow as an icon of your creativity.

Gardening

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Solar How To Roof Gardening

October 10, 2017

Energy is the latest buzzword to garner media attention. Fuel costs are rising, and finding an alternative and economical fuel source is vital to todays economy. Concern for the environment is also at the forefront of the energy issue. Solar energy is both an economical and eco-friendly alternative fuel source.

One simple step in harnessing solar power is planting. Growing fruit tress or having a vegetable garden is a healthy and natural way to use solar power. Home-growing fruits and vegetables also cuts down on grocery bills. Plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, which helps to clean the air of toxins. This idea can be taken a step further by planting a roof garden. Roof gardens can be planted on the tops of houses, garages or sheds.

Roof gardens help to insulate and retain heat in houses more efficiently than conventional thermal insulation. They also use natural precipitation for water, which reduces run-off and a homeowners sewer costs. Roof gardens also absorb ultra-violet light, which can strip a roof over time.

There are three different types of roof gardens:

o Extensive living roofs

o Semi-extensive living roofs

o Intensive living roofs

Extensive living roofs are the easiest to maintain and require the shallowest soil systems. They are also the lightest and are ideal for sheds or garages. The downside is that extensive living roofs lack the visual appeal of the other two types of roof gardens.

Semi-extensive living roofs are more aesthetically pleasing than the extensive living roof. They require a denser soil and can support different types of vegetation. They are heavier and are more suited to flat domestic buildings.

The third type of roof garden is the intensive living roof. This type of garden requires a strong structure to support it, such as the roof of a commercial building. The soil is denser and can sustain trees and full working gardens.

Roof gardens can be planted on flat or slanted surfaces. When choosing to plant a roof garden on a slanted surface like a shed, be sure to check for adequate structural support. The best types of plants for roof gardens on slanted surfaces are mosses and lichens.

The first step in planting a roof garden is to layer a moisture-retaining protective mat over the area. A root barrier and drainage layer must also be added. The root barrier protects the waterproofing of the rooftop. The drainage layer allows for collection and proper evaporation of water run-off. A filter layer is added to protect the drainage layer from fine particles being washed out of the soil. The vegetation layer contains a zinc-mineral based soil that helps the plants adapt. There are several different types of vegetation to choose from when building a roof garden.

The choice of plant life for a roof garden should be based on the type of garden and the climate. For extensive living roofs, the lightest vegetation is mosses and lichens. These are small plants that do not flower. They can survive in various different climates and are a hearty option. Sedums are the most widely used variety of plant as they are drought resistant. They also change color based on climate change. Wildflower and Calcareous Grassland plants can also be used for living roofs. These types of vegetation need ample space and would not be a viable option for a shed or small garage.

Roof gardens are a natural way to harness solar energy and insulate buildings. They can add style and beauty to a home while also saving a homeowner on heating and cooling bills. Investing in a roof garden or small home garden is an excellent way to save on natural resources and energy costs.

Gardening

Why Organic Farming Is Gaining Popularity Today

October 5, 2017

Earlier, farming was done with biological manures, and they supplied nutrients, which are necessary for agricultural growth. Earlier, farmers prepare these manures with bones, animal waste and deal plants and animals. With the advancement, in technology, organic manure have been introduced for better growth of plants and this process of farming is known as organic farming. This farming is gaining immense popularity and is spreading in the world at a fast pace.

Now, when our environment and plantation started getting polluted, we are realizing the importance that how much this farming is useful for us. One of the perfect benefit of this farming is that it does not put any adverse effect on the environment, which is truly essential. Specially in today’s age, when we are suffering from numerous environmental and global issues. In this farming, starting from manures till pesticides, everything is natural and is not at all affecting the environment or plantation.

Organic farming is actually the form of agriculture that is based on the techniques of crop rotation, compost and biological pesticides. In this farming, bio fertilizers and pesticides are utilized and strictly prohibits the utilization of synthetic fertilizers, which involves insecticides and pesticides. This farming sustains the health of top soil and eco-systems and is the perfect combination of tradition and science.

In this farming, animal manure, some processed fertilizers, rock phosphate, a natural form of potash is utilized and all these products together work and control soil erosion. The compounds like aluminium sulphate, iron and magnesium sulphate are allowed and utilized in this farming. Numerous companies have perform biological research on soil organisms and it has been proven that this organic or biological farming is actually beneficial.

Generally, this farming increases the productivity of crops. Same as this organic or biological farming, a term organic gardening is related to this. This gardening is quite a simple process, where farmers plant seeds and then put biological fertilizers and natural pesticides are utilized to kill the insects, which affects the crops and storm the garden. It is an efficient form of gardening for the flourishment of plants and millions of scientists over the globe have scrutinized that this form of gardening ensures efficiency and safety of garden’s growth.

After gaining proper knowledge only, one can take advantage of this gardening and can make his own organic garden. First of all, we should know that how to build the soil for making it suitable for plants, and in building soil, numerous substances are involved. The substances included are manure, compost, rock mineral supplement and many more other things.
This is not the end, there are numerous other factors, which has to be considered.

Gardening

Petrol Hedge Cutters Are The Right Choice

September 29, 2017

Petrol hedge cutters are quite popular and they come in different power variants to suit individual needs. What makes fuel equipments more useful is that they simply outperform their electric counterparts. An electric trimmer can never work so smoothly and neatly as a fuel trimmer can.

Problem with an electric trimmer is that you have to manage tailing wire that connects the trimmer to the mains switch. It is really a problem especially when you want to take the trimmer to inconvenient places like you want to operate above your height and in interior places where you fear that the tailing wire might get trapped in the bush. But you should buy an electric trimmer, if you dont have much work to do in your garden.

Electric trimmer is cost effective but you have to take care of it. First of all you have to prevent the trimmer from moisture. You cant operate it on moist ground as moisture can burn the electric wiring of the trimmer. Second precaution to be taken with an electric trimmer is that you cant use it for long hours. The electric motor in the trimmer has to be cooled and it is air cooled. You cant keep it running for hours. But it is just perfect for small job.

Greatest advantage of an electric trimmer is its light weight. It is so light that you dont need an accessory to hold the trimmer. You can carry it anywhere but you can use it only where there is electricity. It cant be used during power outages. On the contrary, petrol hedge cutters are simply superb gardening equipments. And since they come in a wide range of power variants, you can choose a fitting device in a hassle free manner.

Petrol hedge cutters are expensive than their electric variants but you can buy a fuel driven trimmer at affordable price. Visit an online store of a manufacturer and not of a supplier of gardening tools. You should know that suppliers sell products at high price because they add their profit to the cost of the product.

Manufacturers of petrol hedge cutters can provide these useful gardening equipments at surprisingly low price. Also you can get a replacement warranty on the product. If you are looking for a trimmer then you should buy a petrol cutter from a manufacturer. Also get accessories necessary for safe operation of the trimmer.

Gardening